Fumonisin B1: A Neurotoxic Mycotoxin / Fumonizin B1: Neurotoksični Mikotoksin

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Fumonisin B(1): a neurotoxic mycotoxin.

Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. moulds that contaminate crop, predominantly maize, all around the world. More than 15 types of fumonisins have been indentified so far, but FB(1) is the most abundant and toxicologically the most significant one. FB(1) has a wide range of toxic effects, depending on animal species. In horses FB(1) causes equine leukoencephalomalaci...

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The mycotoxin fumonisin B1 alters the proliferation and the barrier function of porcine intestinal epithelial cells.

Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium verticillioides (formerly F. moniliforme), a fungus that commonly contaminates maize. FB1 causes toxicological effects in laboratory and domestic animals including pigs. Because the gastrointestinal tract represents the first barrier met by exogenous food compounds, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of FB1 on IPEC-1, ...

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Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 increases intestinal colonization by pathogenic Escherichia coli in pigs.

Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is a mycotoxin that commonly occurs in maize. FB(1) causes a variety of toxic effects in different animal species and has been implicated as a contributing factor of esophageal cancers in humans. In the present study, we examined the effect of dietary exposure to FB(1) on intestinal colonization by pathogenic Escherichia coli associated with extraintestinal infection. Thr...

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Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 alters the cytokine profile and decreases the vaccinal antibody titer in pigs.

Fumonisin B1 (FB1), a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium verticillioides, may contaminate feed and food. In the present study, we investigated the effect of FB1 on the modulation of the cytokine profile and on the establishment of a vaccinal antibody response. In vitro investigations on pig peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) indicate that FB1 decreased interleukin-4 (IL-4) and increased inte...

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Chronic effects of fumonisin B1 on ducks.

Partially purified fumonisin B1 (FB1) was orally administrated for 77 d to 5 groups of 8 mule ducks starting at 7 d of age; the concentrations corresponded to 5 diets containing 0, 2, 8, 32, and 128 mg of FB1/kg of feed. No mortality was observed, and no effects on feed consumption and body weight gain were observed at the end of the treatment period. But, surprisingly, FB1 ingested at 32 and 1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0004-1254

DOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-63-2012-2239